Free Testosterone
The portion of testosterone not bound to proteins, available for your body to use.
What It Measures
Testosterone that is unbound and biologically active in your bloodstream.
Reference Range
Optimal free testosterone is typically 15-25 pg/mL for adult men.
If High
May indicate excess testosterone production or supplementation.
If Low
Even with normal total T, low free T means your body can't use enough testosterone.
Panels That Include Free Testosterone
Scientific References
A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum
Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1999); 84(10):3666-3672.
PMID: 10523012Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging
Harman SM, Metter EJ, Tobin JD, Pearson J, Blackman MR. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2001); 86(2):724-731.
PMID: 11158037